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Vietnam




THE HUMAN FACTOR OF
SUPERVISION DYNAMICS


             Presented by:
      Mr. TRAN MINH TAN, MSSW

                     www.WorldVision.org.vn
Vietnam
          Outline
1. Supervisor
  –   Roles
  –   Needs
  –   Accountabilities
  –   Self-nurturance and growth




                              www.WorldVision.org.vn
Vietnam
        Outline
2. Supervisee
  –   Roles
  –   Needs
  –   Motivation
  –   Accountabilities
  –   Growth
  –   Different types of supervisee



                              www.WorldVision.org.vn
Vietnam
                  Outline
3. The Supervisory Relationship
  – Supervisee and clients
  – Client and agency
  – Supervisor and supervisee




                                  www.WorldVision.org.vn
Vietnam
                     Outline
• Effective supervisory relationship
  – For Supervisee
  – For Supervisor




                                       www.WorldVision.org.vn
Vietnam
                 Outline
4. The concept of emotional bank account
5. Harmonizing organizational and personal
  needs




                                   www.WorldVision.org.vn
1. Supervisor’s roles
                                     Vietnam


• A counselor giving support
• An educator helping your supervisees learn
  and develop
• A manager with responsibilities for the
  quality of the work supervisee is doing with
  their clients
• A manager or consultant with responsibilities
  to the organization which paying for the
  supervision
(According to Peter Howkins and Robin Sholet)


                                    www.WorldVision.org.vn
•   Teacher
•   Monitor educator                  Vietnam

•   Counselor
•   Coach
•   Colleague
•   Boss
•   Expert technician
•   Manager of administration
    and relationship

Bernard 1979; Hess 1980; Howkins 1982; Holloway 1984,
        1995; Ellis and Dell 1986; Carroll 1996
                                     www.WorldVision.org.vn
Professional needs
                                 Vietnam

  – Professional knowledge, skills, etc
  – Good working environment
  – Responsibilities and power
  – To be respected
  – Professional working equipments
  – Clear working regulation/ job description
  – Co-operation from colleagues and higher
    level management
  – Promotion


                                www.WorldVision.org.vn
Professional needs                Vietnam


   – Higher payment
   – Creative in order to find out the best way
     to complete tasks
   – Learn from other’s failures
   – A good and long relationship with partner
   – Update professional knowledge
   – Feedbacks from supervisees and others




                                 www.WorldVision.org.vn
Personal needs    Vietnam




–   Family
–   Friends
–   Suitable jobs
–   Entertainment
–   Income




                     www.WorldVision.org.vn
Vietnam
 Accountabilities
• With higher management
• With partners
• With supervisee
• With clients




                           www.WorldVision.org.vn
Self-nurturance and growth
                                       Vietnam

     • Updated himself/ herself by reading books,
       magazines, newspapers
     • Apply new technology/ strategies
     • Reading actual cases/
     • Being supervised by friends/boss
     • Get suggestions from friends/boss
     • Supervisory meeting/ exchange/ sharing
       experiences
     • Review theory regularly



                                      www.WorldVision.org.vn
2. Supervisee’s roles
                              Vietnam



   •   Leaner /
   •   To be monitored/
   •   To be counseled/
   •   To be coached /
   •   Colleague/colleague
   •   Staff /
   •   Junior/


                             www.WorldVision.org.vn
Professional needs
                                  Vietnam
– Good working environment
– Responsibilities and power
– To be respected
– Professional working equipments
– Clear working regulations/ job description
– Co-operation from colleagues and higher level
  management
– Promotion
– Higher payment
– Creative in order to find out the best way to
  complete tasks
                                 www.WorldVision.org.vn
Professional needs
                                  Vietnam

– Learn from other’s failures
– A good and long relationship with partner
– Update professional knowledge
– Feedbacks from supervisees and others
– Supports from supervisors
– To be treated fairly/ equally
– To be trained to improve professional
  knowledge
– Feedbacks from colleagues and clients to
  improve himself

                                 www.WorldVision.org.vn
Personal needs             Vietnam




      –   Family
      –   Friends
      –   Suitable jobs
      –   Entertainment
      –   Income




                          www.WorldVision.org.vn
Motivation                   Vietnam


• Feeling good with his work
• Chances to improve knowledge and skills
  through trainings and workshops
• Promotion
• Salary
• Support, sympathy and encourage from
  supervisor




                              www.WorldVision.org.vn
Accountabilities
                             Vietnam




   • To direct supervisor
   • To the partners
   • To clients




                            www.WorldVision.org.vn
Growth                            Vietnam
• Always be optimistic, to see opportunities in
  difficulties not problems in difficulties.
• Take challenges
• Consult with supervisor regularly
• Updated himself/ herself by reading books,
  magazines, newspapers
• Apply new technology/ strategies
• Reading actual cases/
• Being supervised by friends/boss
• Be open for suggestions from friends/boss
• Supervisory meeting/ exchange/ sharing
  experiences
• Review theory regularly

                                     www.WorldVision.org.vn
Different types of supervisees    Vietnam




            • Staff
            • Student
            • Paraprofessional
            • Volunteer




                                 www.WorldVision.org.vn
Vietnam
3. The supervisory relationship

           • One to one
           • One to many
           • Many to one




                           www.WorldVision.org.vn
Supervisee and clients              Vietnam




  • In this worker-client relationship,
    supervisees use the knowledge they have
    acquires from their professional training,
    and follow the advice given by their
    supervisors to achieve the intervention
    objectives




                                   www.WorldVision.org.vn
Client and agency
                                         Vietnam




• The process of social work supervision in an
  agency is affected by the agency’s organizational
  goals, structure, policy procedures, service
  setting, and climate. All are related to the culture
  of the task environment of the organization




                                        www.WorldVision.org.vn
Supervisor and supervisee        Vietnam


   • As a “middle person”, a mediator and a
     liaison between the agency and the
     supervisee. On the one hand, supervisors
     are administrators and, as such, members
     of the agency’s management; on the other
     hand, they are the most senior frontline
     supervisee. Supervisors have to play
     various roles in order to fulfill their
     responsibilities


                                www.WorldVision.org.vn
Vietnam




Effective supervisory
    relationship




                    www.WorldVision.org.vn
For Supervisee                Vietnam


   •   Show respect
   •   Do our best
   •   Give honest feedback
   •   Don't try to hide problems
   •   Maintain boundaries
   •   Be positive
   •   Manage anger
   •   Embrace strengths
   •   Face shortcomings

                             www.WorldVision.org.vn
Vietnam
For Supervisor
  •   Listen to supervisees
  •   Talk to supervisees
  •   Respect supervisee
  •   Expect responsibility




                        www.WorldVision.org.vn
The concept of emotional
                                Vietnam
     bank account
    • An emotional bank account is an
      account that you have with everyone
      you know, in particular friends,
      family and loved ones. You make
      deposits by doing something nice
      and meaningful to or for that person
      and you make withdrawals when
      you hurt them or treat them badly.


                               www.WorldVision.org.vn
Emotional bank account
                                  Vietnam


     • The balance in your account is the
       amount of trust that’s been built up
       in a relationship, the more trust the
       higher the balance. Just like a
       monetary account, you want this
       account to have a large balance so
       that the relationship you have with
       that person is a high trust
       relationship


                                 www.WorldVision.org.vn
Deposits
                             Vietnam

• Clear expectations
• Kindness, courtesy
• Making/keeping promises
• Loyalty to the absent (don’t talk
  negatively about them)
• Apologies
• Seeking first to understand
• Accepting responsibility


                            www.WorldVision.org.vn
Deposits
                           Vietnam
• Exercising patience with others
• Distinguishing between person and
  behavior
• Assuming the best of others
• Rewarding open, honest questions
  and feelings
• Admitting mistakes, apologizing,
  ask for forgiveness
• Renewing your commitments to
  others
                          www.WorldVision.org.vn
Deposits
                              Vietnam
• Being open to the influence of others
• Accepting the person and the situation
• Agreeing on the limits, expectations,
  consequences
• Being there for others
• Letting natural consequences teach
• Help others find solutions to problems




                             www.WorldVision.org.vn
Withdrawals
                             Vietnam


•   Unclear expectations
•   Unkindness, discourtesy
•   Breaking promises
•   Disloyalty, duplicity
•   Pridefulness
•   Seeking first to be understood
•   Blaming others
•   Manipulating
•   Thinking win-lose
                            www.WorldVision.org.vn
Withdrawals              Vietnam




•   Being defensive
•   Not rewarding others
•   Not admitting mistakes
•   Being dishonest
•   Showing favoritism
•   Not giving credit


                             www.WorldVision.org.vn
Withdrawals             Vietnam




•   Sending mixed messages
•   Showing a lack of courage
•   Taking advantage of others
•   Blame others for mistakes




                             www.WorldVision.org.vn
Six major deposits           Vietnam



 •   Understanding the Individual
 •   Attending to the Little Things
 •   Keeping Commitments
 •   Clarifying Expectations
 •   Showing Personal Integrity
 •   Apologizing sincerely when you
     make a withdrawal


                            www.WorldVision.org.vn
Harmonizing organizational and
       personal needs                Vietnam




    • How to present for result-oriented
      allocation of time, energy, and
      resources between the three important
      forces controlling any manager's life:
      himself, his family and friends, and his
      organization.



                                    www.WorldVision.org.vn
Vietnam




• A manager is constantly faced with
  seeking the proper harmony and
  balance between his own needs and
  desires, the needs of his family and
  the objectives of the organization
  for which he works.




                            www.WorldVision.org.vn
How ?                  Vietnam




• Set the proper objectives and make
  step-by-step project plans to meet
  those objectives
• Time management skills
• Be active to control your works, not
  be controlled by works



                             www.WorldVision.org.vn
Vietnam




• Balance my professional needs and personal
  needs
• My personal vision should have compliance
  with organizational vision




                                   www.WorldVision.org.vn
Vietnam




Maraming salamat po



               www.WorldVision.org.vn

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The human factor of supervisory dynamics

  • 1. Vietnam THE HUMAN FACTOR OF SUPERVISION DYNAMICS Presented by: Mr. TRAN MINH TAN, MSSW www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 2. Vietnam Outline 1. Supervisor – Roles – Needs – Accountabilities – Self-nurturance and growth www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 3. Vietnam Outline 2. Supervisee – Roles – Needs – Motivation – Accountabilities – Growth – Different types of supervisee www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 4. Vietnam Outline 3. The Supervisory Relationship – Supervisee and clients – Client and agency – Supervisor and supervisee www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 5. Vietnam Outline • Effective supervisory relationship – For Supervisee – For Supervisor www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 6. Vietnam Outline 4. The concept of emotional bank account 5. Harmonizing organizational and personal needs www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 7. 1. Supervisor’s roles Vietnam • A counselor giving support • An educator helping your supervisees learn and develop • A manager with responsibilities for the quality of the work supervisee is doing with their clients • A manager or consultant with responsibilities to the organization which paying for the supervision (According to Peter Howkins and Robin Sholet) www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 8. Teacher • Monitor educator Vietnam • Counselor • Coach • Colleague • Boss • Expert technician • Manager of administration and relationship Bernard 1979; Hess 1980; Howkins 1982; Holloway 1984, 1995; Ellis and Dell 1986; Carroll 1996 www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 9. Professional needs Vietnam – Professional knowledge, skills, etc – Good working environment – Responsibilities and power – To be respected – Professional working equipments – Clear working regulation/ job description – Co-operation from colleagues and higher level management – Promotion www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 10. Professional needs Vietnam – Higher payment – Creative in order to find out the best way to complete tasks – Learn from other’s failures – A good and long relationship with partner – Update professional knowledge – Feedbacks from supervisees and others www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 11. Personal needs Vietnam – Family – Friends – Suitable jobs – Entertainment – Income www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 12. Vietnam Accountabilities • With higher management • With partners • With supervisee • With clients www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 13. Self-nurturance and growth Vietnam • Updated himself/ herself by reading books, magazines, newspapers • Apply new technology/ strategies • Reading actual cases/ • Being supervised by friends/boss • Get suggestions from friends/boss • Supervisory meeting/ exchange/ sharing experiences • Review theory regularly www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 14. 2. Supervisee’s roles Vietnam • Leaner / • To be monitored/ • To be counseled/ • To be coached / • Colleague/colleague • Staff / • Junior/ www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 15. Professional needs Vietnam – Good working environment – Responsibilities and power – To be respected – Professional working equipments – Clear working regulations/ job description – Co-operation from colleagues and higher level management – Promotion – Higher payment – Creative in order to find out the best way to complete tasks www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 16. Professional needs Vietnam – Learn from other’s failures – A good and long relationship with partner – Update professional knowledge – Feedbacks from supervisees and others – Supports from supervisors – To be treated fairly/ equally – To be trained to improve professional knowledge – Feedbacks from colleagues and clients to improve himself www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 17. Personal needs Vietnam – Family – Friends – Suitable jobs – Entertainment – Income www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 18. Motivation Vietnam • Feeling good with his work • Chances to improve knowledge and skills through trainings and workshops • Promotion • Salary • Support, sympathy and encourage from supervisor www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 19. Accountabilities Vietnam • To direct supervisor • To the partners • To clients www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 20. Growth Vietnam • Always be optimistic, to see opportunities in difficulties not problems in difficulties. • Take challenges • Consult with supervisor regularly • Updated himself/ herself by reading books, magazines, newspapers • Apply new technology/ strategies • Reading actual cases/ • Being supervised by friends/boss • Be open for suggestions from friends/boss • Supervisory meeting/ exchange/ sharing experiences • Review theory regularly www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 21. Different types of supervisees Vietnam • Staff • Student • Paraprofessional • Volunteer www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 22. Vietnam 3. The supervisory relationship • One to one • One to many • Many to one www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 23. Supervisee and clients Vietnam • In this worker-client relationship, supervisees use the knowledge they have acquires from their professional training, and follow the advice given by their supervisors to achieve the intervention objectives www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 24. Client and agency Vietnam • The process of social work supervision in an agency is affected by the agency’s organizational goals, structure, policy procedures, service setting, and climate. All are related to the culture of the task environment of the organization www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 25. Supervisor and supervisee Vietnam • As a “middle person”, a mediator and a liaison between the agency and the supervisee. On the one hand, supervisors are administrators and, as such, members of the agency’s management; on the other hand, they are the most senior frontline supervisee. Supervisors have to play various roles in order to fulfill their responsibilities www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 26. Vietnam Effective supervisory relationship www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 27. For Supervisee Vietnam • Show respect • Do our best • Give honest feedback • Don't try to hide problems • Maintain boundaries • Be positive • Manage anger • Embrace strengths • Face shortcomings www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 28. Vietnam For Supervisor • Listen to supervisees • Talk to supervisees • Respect supervisee • Expect responsibility www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 29. The concept of emotional Vietnam bank account • An emotional bank account is an account that you have with everyone you know, in particular friends, family and loved ones. You make deposits by doing something nice and meaningful to or for that person and you make withdrawals when you hurt them or treat them badly. www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 30. Emotional bank account Vietnam • The balance in your account is the amount of trust that’s been built up in a relationship, the more trust the higher the balance. Just like a monetary account, you want this account to have a large balance so that the relationship you have with that person is a high trust relationship www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 31. Deposits Vietnam • Clear expectations • Kindness, courtesy • Making/keeping promises • Loyalty to the absent (don’t talk negatively about them) • Apologies • Seeking first to understand • Accepting responsibility www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 32. Deposits Vietnam • Exercising patience with others • Distinguishing between person and behavior • Assuming the best of others • Rewarding open, honest questions and feelings • Admitting mistakes, apologizing, ask for forgiveness • Renewing your commitments to others www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 33. Deposits Vietnam • Being open to the influence of others • Accepting the person and the situation • Agreeing on the limits, expectations, consequences • Being there for others • Letting natural consequences teach • Help others find solutions to problems www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 34. Withdrawals Vietnam • Unclear expectations • Unkindness, discourtesy • Breaking promises • Disloyalty, duplicity • Pridefulness • Seeking first to be understood • Blaming others • Manipulating • Thinking win-lose www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 35. Withdrawals Vietnam • Being defensive • Not rewarding others • Not admitting mistakes • Being dishonest • Showing favoritism • Not giving credit www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 36. Withdrawals Vietnam • Sending mixed messages • Showing a lack of courage • Taking advantage of others • Blame others for mistakes www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 37. Six major deposits Vietnam • Understanding the Individual • Attending to the Little Things • Keeping Commitments • Clarifying Expectations • Showing Personal Integrity • Apologizing sincerely when you make a withdrawal www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 38. Harmonizing organizational and personal needs Vietnam • How to present for result-oriented allocation of time, energy, and resources between the three important forces controlling any manager's life: himself, his family and friends, and his organization. www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 39. Vietnam • A manager is constantly faced with seeking the proper harmony and balance between his own needs and desires, the needs of his family and the objectives of the organization for which he works. www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 40. How ? Vietnam • Set the proper objectives and make step-by-step project plans to meet those objectives • Time management skills • Be active to control your works, not be controlled by works www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 41. Vietnam • Balance my professional needs and personal needs • My personal vision should have compliance with organizational vision www.WorldVision.org.vn
  • 42. Vietnam Maraming salamat po www.WorldVision.org.vn